ALBERT VERGÉS
Albert Verges Composer Painter Artist

Albert Vergés: A Journey Through Binary Art

 
 

Albert Vergés harnesses the power of binary code to drench his paintings with cryptic messages composed of ones and zeros. Eschewing traditional representation, Vergés encodes themes within his art. The binary pair of zeros and ones symbolize two distinct realms: 'one' signifies a natural number, recognizable even to animals as a single entity distinct from a multitude, while 'zero' represents an artificial construct, devised by humans to deepen their understanding of nature.

Vergés's art reflects a critical perspective on various societal issues, evident in his series like Zero Thought , The Privatization of Public Opinion , Marketing Mix and his Video Art pieces "0-0" and "New York-New York".

His artistic journey began unexpectedly at the age of 30. Vergés's debut exhibition, featuring his first canvas painting ( Hal 9000, first binary feelings) took place at the Fundació Miró in Barcelona in 1997, as part of the collective exhibition Anatomies of the Soul.

This led to his first solo show at the now-defunct Ynguazo Gallery in Madrid and a fruitful collaboration with Àmbit Galeria d’Art in Barcelona. During this period, he served as a resident artist at the Centre Art Contemporani Piramidón and showcased his work in various locations including Can Felipa in Barcelona, Baltimore (USA), Clermont-Ferrand (France), and Convent del Carme in Valencia, among others.

In 2010, Vergés founded sunomono, an audiovisual production company, where he has developed a wide array of audiovisual projects. He currently balances his time between his artistic endeavors and his role as an audiovisual director.

In 2024, after a 20-year hiatus, Vergés returned to music composition, once again infusing his work with the essence of binary code.

Scroll down artist's work



HAL 9000 the font

I have been working with binary code for more than 25 years, the visual order created by the zeros and ones creates in me a sense of well-being. I want to share this feeling with all lovers of order, mathematics or art.
If you want to download it for free follow the procedure.

BINARY MUSIC FROM THE CODE

After 20 years of auditory silence, I've embarked on this musical journey hand in hand with AI. The last time I converted visual concepts into sound was 20 years ago, at the LEM Sound Festival in Barcelona. "Digital Love Affair" is a musical journey through a minor event in the history of AI converted in music.

 

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Digital Love Affair is the first composition

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DOCUMENTS

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100.000 HAIKU

Primitive artificial intelligence (2004)


Making haiku in Spanish is like making seaweed gazpacho, there are those who try but following the 5-7-5 metric limits, when I created the software to generate Haiku poems in Spanish I obviated this limitation with the intention of enlarging the possibilities of interconnection that an application without past, ethics or shame can have. As a result, I edited 10 books with 10,000 Haiku each.

The programming experience was very similar to painting a picture, to be able to check each small code change live, to see how the computer responded to each instruction was very similar to painting. This mixture of nervousness, sweating, dry mouth, palpitation... exactly the same.

It took me a week and two days without sleep to complete the program. Until I left it all night generating 100,000 Haikus. The result is spectacular, sometimes I laughed at the barbarities it generated... but from time to time... the program produced perfect pieces.

In the exhibition that I made in the Roselles Gallery in Roses (Catalonia), I exhibited the paintings inspired by some chosen Haikus, the self-published books and a computer that generated live other haikus and that was reciting them automatically.

In 2024, in the midst of the AI and ChatGPT revolution, this may seem a futile effort, but this is what art is most of the time. In this case the art work is not the poem, the work is the idea of an artist programming a database to generate Haiku poetry, we could say that poetry is the detritus of this effort.


 
Haikus_llibres.jpg
 

Video with the 10,000 Haikus program at work.




 

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BINARY FONT

 
Binary_verges_cuadrat.jpg

The number 1 is the first natural number. Most mammals and birds can count to at least 2 or 3, but none to zero. The number zero is a concept invented by humanity to represent nature, to measure, calculate and archive it. According to most historians it was Brahmagupta , in 6th century India, who theorized for the first time about a number meaning nothing. The Arabs adopted it and later Fibonacci introduced it to the West in his Book of the Abacus.

I was inspired by the Arabic script, to create this typeface that acts as an automatic translator to binary code. I created it for anyone who can download it and convert a law, a recipe or a classified ad into binary art.

Download the BinaryVerges typeface and create art with a simple click.

 
 

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NEW YORK - NEW YORK

VIDEO ART ( 2001)

I spent all of August 2001 in New York preparing a video art piece about the overexposure to advertising that humans have in big cities.
I don't tend to show the concepts from the crudeness of the real, I am interested in entering into the questions I raise from a certain harmony.

I had been to New York many times before, so I didn't "waste my time" doing touristy things. We went all over the city with a small digital camera with the intention of photographing as many advertising impacts as possible.
Every two days we went to a public library and I sent the photos to my email, it was a very interesting life experience.

Out of that summer came a piece of three-channel video art, which I consider beautiful... but an art critic from Baltimore didn't understand it and threw it down.

This piece was screened at El convent de Sant Agustí and at the Gallery International in Baltimore in 2003.

 
 
 

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FIELDS

PAINTING (2013)

Normally the paintings reflect, among other things and unconsciously, the order imposed by gravity.

In this work I tried to find the balance by imagining that the zeros and ones were exposed to electromagnetic fields with the gravitational field in front of them.

With the perspective of the years, I see once again this useless effort for an idea. And once again I am glad to have passed through this place. I remember perfectly the internal dialogue, in the workshop, when I imagined an aesthetic war between Maxwell and Newton.

 

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EIKONOKLASTES

VIDEO GAME ART (2003)


E-IKONOKLASTES is a video game therapy for creators, commissioners, critics and spectators, a way to free ourselves from the cultural icons in which we are anchored by demystifying Art History and destroying its most famous manifestations.

I made E-Ikonoklastes by modifying the maps and game rules of one of the most famous video games of the 90's, Duke Nukem. 3 weeks learning to program the game and designing the museum. Sonia Villegas helped me, as curator, in the conceptualization of the exhibition inside the game.

Knowing how to program is a blessing for an artist, programming is closer to the act of physically painting than working with any program like photoshop or similar. Modifying lines of code and seeing how they work is like drawing a line of color and seeing how it works with the rest of the composition. At least for me it is the same physical feeling of discovery.

Sorry for the quality of the video. I made this piece in 2003, we are working to create a higher quality video. We will try to upload a working version of the video.

 
 
In art Heisenberg Uncertanity Principle is more evident that in Physics. By made of writing Art History we are modifying it. Limiting the proper Art History.
 

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Zero thOUGHT

PAINTING / SCULPTURE ( 2003)

PAINTING / SCULPTURE ( 2003)

The decision makers try to create a flat Zero Thought society. They use the media to recreate an old disease, why stupidity is a disease of media transmission.

Wooden boxes, containers of ideas, records of the states of this new society that emerged from collective oblivion, widening the gap between society and state.

 

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0-0

VIDEO ART - JosÉ RamÓn BAs & Albert Vergés (2008)

We shot this piece in my old workshop at the Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Piramidón, In a room, two players organize a soccer match. There is only one disadvantage of the inability to achieve a goal. 0: 0 works with the idea of a fruitless struggle in which there is no victory, a small complaint against superiority in an apparently trivial and harmless area.

I met Jose Ramon Bas, before my life as an artist. He was one of these new artists that you discover as you move through the exhibitions in your city. When I made the transition from civilian to plastic artist, providence made us coincide at the Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Piramidón and there we met. I have a certain energy in the moments of creation that is usually above average, but José Ramón Bas multiplies it by 10 and it is a great pleasure to connect ideas with him, working with him is always something interesting, fun and surprising.

We exhibited it at OFF LOOP 2008 and later at the VIDEOFORMES festival (France).

 

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HYPER MEDIATIC

PAINTINGS 2007


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PORTRAITS


I have a little obsession with binary code, usually when I go to Madrid I go to visit Las Meninas by Velazquez. On the way between the entrance and the painting I try not to see any painting, I know the route perfectly well and I can do it with my eyes covered. Sometimes, if I have time, I dedicate some time to see Goya's dog. On the way between Las Meninas and Goya's dog I put (mentally) sandwiches with zeros and ones to all the paintings. It's not an act of mint amusement, it's real, it's what I see... but I know they are not there.

I remember when I came back from a visit to Las Meninas, I thought of doing this series that I could never exhibit, they are pieces that were disappearing from the workshop little by little.

 

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MKT-MIX

Consumer products act as personal extensions that we acquire in the form of cars, clothes, books, news or ideas. With each acquisition of these branded products we extend our external relationships and also extend our 'self'. We no longer live in a 1:1 relationship with nature and brands play a key role in this fictitious process in which relationships between people, brands and lifestyles become intertwined.

Marketing Mix' shows us these interrelationships and how they are integrated into the social fabric of our time. A fabric that in these pieces is determined in the form of algorithms or information flows.


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BINARY CLASSICS

BINARY BOOKs EDITIONS (2013)

One day I imagined the digital world as the new Esperanto, this language created by LL Zamenhof at the end of the 19th century. It was an error of thought, a moment of blindness due to the luminosity of the new, of the digital. To verify the effect of this new reality, I edited 10 classics of world literature in binary code.

Seeing a book open in binary gives you a surprising sensation of uniformity, at first (and second) glance it is the same as Don Quixote, as The Portrait of Dorian Gray. For me it is a metaphor for our hyper-connected society that is archiving our cultures and, at the same time, blurring the textures that enrich us.

For the exhibition, I created two "dystopian commercials," implying that reading these books in binary would serve to broaden children's minds. This acceptance of the real digital world is part of our reality that enriches and impoverishes us in equal measure. Soon "digital vegans" will appear and will be perceived as modern Luddites, their discourse will surely be permeating society and in 20 or 30 years philosophical currents will be created around the abuse of digital and hyperconnectivity.

 
Haikus_llibres.jpg
 
 



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EVADING ECHELON (2001)

The works in the exhibition Evading Echelon are inspired by the decoding process of capturing and analyzing all the information that systems like ECHELON receive daily phone calls from our email or fax sent. How much work for nothing, how much privacy violated for nothing, how much government voyeurism ...

This series was created in 2001, Mark Zuckerberg was still 17 years old, facebook was not even a project. At that time I was shocked by the information that governments were stealing from us... and it turns out that over time many people give away their data, their social life in exchange for kitten videos, 4 likes and entertainment. I was not very visionary...

 

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BINARY SELF PORTRAIT

In our society, an 8-digit number represents or can represent more of our own image. Binary Portrait OIOOIIOI allows users to "paint" their self-portraits by submitting their passport number, ID card or phone number.

Program this application to create binary ID transcriptions. By having different strokes of the digits, the program cannot repeat the same texture. Therefore,
we have a machine that cannot be copied, and each digital print is unique.


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beginnings

Hal 9000, first binary feelings, was the first piece conceptualized as a binary transcription of a message. It was part of the group exhibition, Anatomías del alma, at the Fundació Miró in Barcelona in 1997.

Later I began to work with portraits, transcriptions into the binary code of identity cards.

Some of the paintings shown here were part of exhibitions at the Fundació Joan Miró (1997), Galería Ynguanzo in Madrid (1998) and Galeria Ámbit in Barcelona (1999).

 

universal history of lockdowns

This series is not a tribute or a divertimento, it is my way of making the most of the hours of confinement, thinking with my brushes to rethink the important things in life; how to float a company, a salary or a family. Because this is what it's all about now, to see how we get out of this.

 
 

#I'mStayingAtlMauritsHuis
Johannes Vermeer - La joven de la Perla ( 1665-1667 )

"Try to stare at me" - I looked at him, we were 12 days into the confinement and I was very nervous. Johannes told me it was normal, that I was only 16 years old and didn't know anything about my family. I remember I had a hard time holding back the tears.

#I'mStayingAtMOMA

Pablo Picasso - Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)

- Dad, why are they wearing masks?
- I don't know son, ask the guide.

(Heard at MOMA )

Albert Vergés_piero dela Francesca.JPG

#I'mStayingAtGalleriaUffizi

Piero della Francesca - Ritratti di Federigo di Montefeltro, duca d'Urbino e della moglie Battista Sforza (1472)

#I'mStayingAtZentralFriedhof
Joseph Karl Stieler - Retrato de Beethoven (1820)

Beethoven's famous Deafness found after suffering a 3-month confinement in the home of Leopold Christian, one of Vienna's most important trombonists.Leopold's skill was based on his military discipline inherited from his father.

During the 3 months that he shared his stay with Beethoven, he did not stop rehearsing the pieces that Haydn composed for him, causing the composer's famous deafness.

#I'mStayingAtElPrado
Diego de Velázquez - Las Meninas (1656)

- Nicolasito, why are you bothering the dog? -said Felipe. - Let him be, dad! the boy is bored with so much palace and so many masks. - No, don't let him! it works very well for my composition. said Diego.

#I'mStayingAtElPrado
La Maja desnuda - Francisco de Goya (1798-1805)

When the Inquisition asked Don Francisco de Goya who that woman was, the Inquisitors were so surprised that they did not dare to transcribe the name of that lady, and years later the sons of those Inquisitors tried to imprison a troubadour for writing obscene phrases against the king. It was then when Goya, already very old, thought of repainting the painting with a mask that he had left over after the confinement of 1825.

Nowadays, the great-great-grandchildren of those inquisitors are taking advantage of a stupid law to condemn and persecute rappers who, like that troubadour, write lyrics that question the performance of the country's monarchs.

#I'mStayingAtNasJonalGalleriet
Edvard Munch - El Grito (1893)

Much has been written about The Scream (Norwegian Skrik), one of the main issues is the title. How do we know that the figure depicted is screaming?

Albert_Verges_Manet (1).jpg

# I'mStayingAtMuséeD'Orsay
Édouard Manet - Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe (1863)


The authorities considered that the masks represented the degradation of the great French nation and rejected the painting in the official Salon, which is why it was finally hung in the Salon des Refusés.

It is said that when the epidemic was over, Manet painted several paintings with masks, but he did not sell a single painting with masks. When the painter died, his heirs burned all those paintings.

#I'mStayingAtMOMA
Andy Warhol - Marilyn Monroe (1962)

Warhol supposedly put a mask on Korman's original photograph, because in those days he became obsessed with viruses and bacteria. After the first series of works, he voluntarily locked himself at home, as chance would have it that the end of his voluntary confinement coincided with the announcement of Marilyn's death.

#I'mStayingAtElOlmedo
Frida Khalo - Autorretrato con changuito (1945)

Painting a monkey without a monkey is like dancing a tango without a partner - I commented.

- And why does he look scared? - said Diego.

- We have been locked up in the house for 23 days, he is scared because he doesn't know when this nightmare will end. 43 days later Frida was able to leave her house, and they agreed with Diego de Ribera on a temporary separation.

#I'mStayingAtconMichelle
Shepard Fairey - Back Obama (2008)

Some critical voices say that Obama won elections thanks to the epidemic. Shepard Fairey's poster united all Americans in a common sentiment to fight, united, against the life-changing virus.

#I'mStayingAtElPrado
Diego de Velázquez - Inocencio X (1650)

When Pope Innocent X ordered the confinement of the Vatican, he drafted a special clause for Diego de Velázquez to travel to Rome to immortalize him.Velázquez refused to portray the pope, without some system of protection. The Spanish nuncio accompanying Velázquez improvised a mask to protect the painter. In the eyes of Inicencio X, we can see the face of contempt towards the painter.

#I'mStayingAtNationalGalleryOfArt
Rembrant - Autoretrato (1659)

In 1659, Athanasius Kircher published a compilation of plagues in antiquity. That same year Rembrant had to confine himself to his home for 3 weeks, following a rumor that Kircher had died of a plague epidemic after visiting Amsterdam.

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# I'mStayingAtGaleríaTretiakov
Valentín Serov - Niña con melocotones (1887)

The Moscow authorities decided to close Abramtsevo, and all the inhabitants were to be locked up in their homes with masks. Serov was able to carry out the order that Savva Mamontov asked him. When leaving the dacha, little Vera asked him if he knew when the confinement would end.

#I'mStayingAtVanGoghMuseum
Vincent van Gogh - Autorretrato en sombrero de fieltro (1887)

My dear Vincent: I loved your last self-portrait. Little by little I understand better your war against photography. As you know it's a bad time for art, Paris has become strange and nobody sells on the street, art is no longer interesting. It worries me that you are alone these days of confinement.

# I'mStayingAtColecciónPrivada
Autoretrato - Francis Bacon

Bacon confessed that the two months of confinement in his small studio at 7 Reece Mews helped him to tidy up his studio and make a fresh start. Years later, after the painter's death, the world was astonished to see the state of the studio.

#I'mStayingAtGalleriaDegliUffizi
Caravaggio - Baco (159 8)

- How long were you with the portrait? My sister asked. - "About 5 days, it's slow. The worst thing was the mask. He painted without a mask, saying that since we didn't leave his workshop we shouldn't worry."

- And he used the mirrors? Yes of course, it was magic!

#I'mStayingAtMuseumLudwig

Roy Lichtenstein - M_Maybe (1965)

In the New York of 65, there was the great Rat epidemic, the art of those times was influenced by the prevailing sense of alarm. There were great controversies about the confinement measures decreed by the city council, but thanks to them, the problem could be solved in time.

#I'mStayingAtlaNationalGallery
Jan van Eyck - El matrimonio Arnolfini (1434)

Even today, it is still a mystery that Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife continued with the project of his portrait once the confinement of all the people of Bruges had been decreed. Jan van Eyck had passed the illness and did not decline the succulent offer of marriage. Giovanni thought it safer to do the portrait with a mask.

In the portrait that can be seen today in the National Gallery there is no trace of the masks. The author of the "arrangement" is unknown, but thanks to X-rays, we know that the original is as shown in this series.

Albert Vergés - Basquiat_Warhol.jpg

# I'mStayingAtColecciónPrivada
Jean-Michel Basquiat - Dos Cabezas (1982)

Monday, October 4, 1982. Wahol meets Basquiat at a lunch with Bruno Bischofgberger. At the end Basquiat goes to his highest and two hours after the delivery of the painting to Warhol, still wet.

Warhol left testimony of this in his diaries, what he does not comment is why the two wear masks. There are several theories, the most plausible one suggests that it was a copy of the Marilyn with a mask that Warhol painted 20 years earlier.

#YI'mStayingAtGalerieBelvedere
Gustav Klimt - Der Kuss (1907)

Scholars, such as Daniel Llamas, claim that in the original painting the characters did not wear masks. Klint painted them later, to support the confinement that the inhabitants of Vienna made to combat an epidemic that lasted a short time and was buried in memory by the Great War.

Klimt died in 1918, at the age of 55, after contracting the Spanish flu.

Albert_Verges_Matisse.jpg

#I'mStayingAtCentrePompidou
Henri Matisse - Desnudo Azul II (1952)

- Henri, I don't like the mouth you have painted-

- It's not a mouth, it's a mask.

- Henri, I don't like the mask you have cut out. - Please, Lydia, pass me the scissors.

#I'mStayingAtElPrado
El Greco - El caballero de la mano en el pecho (1585)

In the Toledo of 1582 there was a plague epidemic that decimated its population, portraits with masks became very popular among the nobility. It is believed that Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) made more than 70 "ritratti con maschera". In those times, the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition succeeded in eliminating any trace of the plague, which they saw as a divine punishment for the ravages it caused in the new world. Of that policy of denial, only this piece remains, which is currently in the Prado Museum's storerooms and is accessible to scholars of the subject.

Albert Verges_David.JPG

#I'mStayingAtWashingtonenlaNationalGalleryofArt
Jacques-Louis David -
El Emperador Napoleón en su estudio de la Tullerías (1812)

Representation of the Mask of David. Every study, every investigation and theory about Napoleon's mask takes us further away from the artist's true intention. The only true documentation that remains from that time are the X-ray images, where you can see the original mask painted by the artist, before Napoleon ordered it to be erased.

Albert Vergés_Botero.JPG

#I'mStayingAtMuseoBotero
Fernendo Botero -Mujer con pájaro (1973)

The bird is not wearing a mask because at that time having vaccinated pets was a sign of status. When the nightmare of the epidemic was over, pets returned to a secondary role in the social order.

#I'mStayingAtElPrado
Diego de Velázquez - Felipe IV (1653-1655)

... According to accredited studies, the epidemic was invented to save the monarchy. The X-ray radiographs made on the painting of Philip IV (Diego de Velázquez 1653) accredit the theory of the researchers Alegret-Brau, the mask was painted by Martínez del Mazo years after the anti-republican propaganda campaign.


 
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“… of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people; commencing demagogues, and ending tyrants.”

— ALEXANDER HAMILTON, 1788

 
 

INTRODUCTION TO THE FAKE DEMOCRACY

Democracy is my reaction to the "new democracy", this mix between Master Chef and Big Brother. What should be an exercise of ethics, legality and exemplarity has become a media show of geeks trying to advertise themselves based on lies, hyperbole and soap opera populism.

And here we are, not looking to the future because it scares us. Because deep inside we know that the "new democracy", this #fakedemocracy in which we live in, can only provide us with poor economic management, hate towards the neighbor and reality shows with crazy politicians.

Taller_albert verges fake_demIMG_0141 copia.jpg

BASIC GUIDELINES FOR AN ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN

HOOLIGAN, VOTING VERY STRONG, CONVINCED THAT THIS TIME HE WILL WIN .(detail) 31 X 31 inch Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308Signed numbered limited edition 30

HOOLIGAN, VOTING VERY STRONG, CONVINCED THAT THIS TIME HE WILL WIN .(detail)
31 X 31 inch
Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308

Signed numbered limited edition 30

The Vulcans check out the political market and support the party that in their opinion offers the best solutions to the problems they consider important. As in Star Trek, they are rational, thoughtful and, above all, they are not moved by passions.

 They are informed, they doubt about spectacular news and inform themselves even more. Vulcans enjoy arguing with other Vulcans who have a different point of view. They love to counter opinions and different points of view. They respect each other, they know how to win and accept dialectical defeats.

HOBBIT VOTING WITH TRUE LOVE TO HIS NEW LEADERGlicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308 Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

HOBBIT VOTING WITH TRUE LOVE TO HIS NEW LEADER

Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308
Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

Jason Brennan defines three types of voters in his book called Against Democracy :
Hooligans, Hobbits and Vulcans.

The Hooligans think of politics as a mass sport. Their political party is their team and whatever happens, whatever the party says, whatever they do, they will always vote for them and they will always be their followers.

They are immune to false or true news about their political parties and they are very sensitive to any barbarity thrown at their enemies.

VULCANIAN TRYING TO DEFEND HIS BEAR WITH VOTE OF HIS REASONGlicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308 Signed numbered limited edition 50

VULCANIAN TRYING TO DEFEND HIS BEAR WITH VOTE OF HIS REASON

Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308
Signed numbered limited edition 50

The Hobbits have neither a political party as a reference, nor ideas or ideals. There are Hobbits that have never voted and there are those who always vote, they are united by their lack of definition and, above all, their political vulnerability. They are not informed nor they pretend to. They are like Ortega y Gasset’s mass-man: "The mass-man does not affirm his foot on the immovable firmness of his fate.... Never like now these weightless and rootless lives are carried away by the slightest current… For the same reason, more than ever, rhetoric triumphs”.

 The Hobbits are willing to vote for a funny character or for 3 amazing fake news. They are the perfect target to manipulate elections. 4 blurred ideas, 3 stupidities disguised as news and generate fear. Let them be afraid of the neighbor, foreigner, unemployment, banks or pensions and you WILL GET the presidency.

Taller_albert verges fake_zz copia.jpg
 
 

BASIC GUIDELINES TO DISMANTLE DEMOCRACY

Now you can start dismantling whatever democracy is left in your Country.

In his book How Democracies Die, Steven Levitsky and Daniel Zibblat show us 4 possible behaviors that identify an authoritarian:

· Rejects, by word or action, the democratic rules of the game

· Denies the legitimacy of their opponents

· Tolerates or encourages violence

· Indicates the will to restrict the civil liberties of their opponents, including the media

And what tool do you have to carry out this plan? The fear.

They manage fear to justify every cut of freedoms, every legislative change, every insult or threat to his opponents.

Regarding fear, there is an interesting book called Exercice de la peur : Usages politiques d'une émotion, written by Patrick Boucheron and Carey Robin. The dialogue between the two of them is as interesting as the presentation of the political scientist Renaud Payre. There is an interesting sentence in the presentation that reminds us of what the subject is about: Fear reveals the extremely thin border between authoritarian power and liberal power, between tyranny and democracy.

POLITICIAN WITH FEAR OF BEING DISCOVERED IN RAINY DAY COSTUMEGlicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308 Signed numbered limited edition 50

POLITICIAN WITH FEAR OF BEING DISCOVERED IN RAINY DAY COSTUME

Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308
Signed numbered limited edition 50

CORRUPT POLITICIAN AIMING FOR THE BEST DEAL. 40 x 40 inch Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

CORRUPT POLITICIAN AIMING FOR THE BEST DEAL.
40 x 40 inch
Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308

Signed numbered limited edition 50 CLICK to enlarge

And finally, what can be done with a frightened population? Protect them! In his work titled Politics as a Vocation, Max Weber reminds us that the State has the monopoly on violence and means of coercion.

And this is how the strategic circle of the good dismantler of democracies is closed:

1 Win democratic elections based on Fake News, with fear as the main axis of motivation to move the Hobbits.

2 Once you win the elections, you continue with the campaign of misinformation, delegitimization and dehumanization of the opponent, and the dismantling of democratic institutions. Preparing the ground for the next elections.

3 And so, little by little, our democracies are weakening and losing their illusive and transformative character. Every 4 years, more Hobbits and political parties willing to > GOTO 1

 
 
HOBBIT VOTING CONVINCED THAT, AT LAST, HIS PROBLEMS WILL BE SOLVED BY A HEAVY-HANDED LEADER 31 X 31 inch Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308Signed numbered limited edition 30

HOBBIT VOTING CONVINCED THAT, AT LAST, HIS PROBLEMS WILL BE SOLVED BY A HEAVY-HANDED LEADER
31 X 31 inch
Glicée Print on Hahnemühle Photo Rag 308

Signed numbered limited edition 30

 
Ciudadano de izquierdas votando con miedo a un populista de derechas. 78x78 cm Glicee Art Print

Ciudadano de izquierdas votando con miedo a un populista de derechas.
78x78 cm Glicee Art Print

2_Cuadrat_78x78 VERMELL_Roses_2000_PAPER.jpg
 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIO.jpg

These are some of the readings that have helped me to try to understand what is happening with our democracies. Are our democracies in danger? What use do those who get into power make of democracies? How do they get into power? Are the voters really the problem, as Jason Brennan points out?

I recommend reading all these books; they are the best vaccine against the barbarities that we have to hear in our "democratic" parliaments. The disqualification to which the political "leaders" have accustomed us is turning a more or less cohesive society into a society-of-silos. The debate no longer exists and now there is a low-class confrontation that uses vulgar vocabulary, lies and exaggerations, but never a look into the future to work towards a better, prosperous, educated and free society.

 
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AGAINST DEMOCRACY

Jason Brennan reminds us the weaknesses of the current democratic systems by emphasizing the main problem: voters (Hobbits, Hooligans and Vulcans). Against Democracy is a controversial work that aims at making us think beyond acceptable behaviors and what is considered politically correct. Demolishing and sensible criticism of the current democracies.

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Storytelling:
Bewitching the Modern Mind

Christian Salmon reveals how a good story is the new weapon of mass distraction that politicians use to sell their messages to the public. Because it is not about the debate of ideas anymore, but the control of emotions. Very well-articulated lies, the construction of new scenarios where political adversaries become enemies. From the control of public opinion to the control of public emotion.

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THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES

Ortega shows us his reality and 90 years later we can verify how little reality has changed. For Ortega, the mass-man is a group of individuals who have deindividualized and have ceased to be free and thinking human units to get dissolved in a community that thinks and acts for them, more by conditioned reflexes (emotions, instincts, passions) than reasons.

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THE LIFE AND TIMES OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY

This book was written in the XX century, talks about XIX century thinkers and is being read nowadays. Macpherson brings light to the idea of democracy. More than discovering what Betham or Stuart Mill thought, I find very interesting to get to know what were the questions that they asked themselves and the issues that concerned them. I have the feeling that these big questions are not being asked nowadays. Democracy is used, but it is not thought nor questioned, and even less those who make a living from it.

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CAPITALISM AND DEMOCRACY, 1756-1848

After reading the title, my imagination promised me more and I thought I would have quick access to extreme doses of criticism to democracy and capitalism. I was wrong, it is better than this. It is a chronological and slow-paced story of the awakening of international trade, the first agricultural revolutions, the bourgeoisie and the first democracies.

Fontana explains the story in such a way that the bourgeoisie is not seen as a promoter of freedoms, progress and democracy but as a main actor who reacted to what was coming for them. Everything the bourgeoisie did was in self-defense.

Like Piketty, he plays part of Victorian society with Jean Austen's novels. Fontana tells us about one of the first large-scale robberies that was committed with the Enclouser Acts, through the poetry of John Clare: “there was a time my bit of ground
made freemen of the slave… till vile enclosure came and made a parish slave of me”.

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THE PEOPLE VS. DEMOCRACY

Together with “How Democracies Die”, this is an ideal book to start reconsidering what this is all about. Yascha Mounk invites us to look through statistics and reflections to take the end of liberal democracy very seriously, just as it was before stridency and systematic lies entered into our parliaments.

There are political parties that win elections by threatening their political adversaries. Threatening to shut down the media and generating hatred against minorities. The serious thing is that they do it because there are millions of free citizens who are delighted with this ideology. Especially revealing is chapter 3.

5TRU

FEAR: HISTORY AND POLITICAL USE OF AN EMOTION

Boucheron and Robin analyse the different political uses of this particular emotion that governs, to a lesser or a greater extent, part of life and humanity decisions. A journey throughout history and the political thinking of fear to understand one of the most effective weapons to convince, govern and control.

 
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HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE

Steven Levitsky and Daniel Zibblat have been studying for years the mutation that some democracies have suffered. They have identified 4 tics of authoritarian leaders.

 
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THE ENEMY UNDERSTANDS THE SYSTEM

Facebook or Google know more about us than the police. It is information that we have given them in exchange for entertainment or other information. Marta Peirano tells us about the control and destruction of democratic processes through the new Soma, Internet.

The information that we voluntarily or involuntarily give to the different social networks is creating information superpowers. Entities that would be the bad guy in a James Bond movie are earning money and power with what they know about us. But can this information go against us? It is already against us, not as individuals but as society. For instance, YouTube’s “smart” algorithms radicalize our political opinions by suggesting similar but more “shocking” videos, regardless of their veracity.

 
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POLITICS AS A VOCATION

Reading Weber’s work is like looking at a mirror that is 50 light years away and seeing that everything remains the same. He published the lecture in the summer of 1919... That’s a hundred years ago! According to Max Weber, the three most important qualities that a politician should possess are passion, sense of responsibility and measure. When you read about that you get into a political depression and it makes you want to paint a painting or bury a hope.

I’m interested in two main things about these thoughts. On the one hand, I’m interested in his discourse of the State as a monopoly of legitimate physical violence. And on the other hand, and I quote textually: “…quite unprincipled parties oppose one another; they are purely organizations of job hunters drafting their changing platforms according to the chances of vote-grabbing, changing their colors to a degree which, despite all analogies, is not yet to be found elsewhere”. Does it ring a bell?

 
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21 LESSONS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY

Harari has become living classic, he is like Murakami or Auster.

 
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WHY NATIONS FAIL

Essential book to look at the history of humanity from a different perspective. It tries to explain the reasons why some groups of humans live in prosperous societies full of opportunities and others do not. Regardless of resources, climate or religions, the common denominator of failure is corruption and narrow-mindedness of those authorized to rule a country.

Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson distinguish between inclusive and extractive economic institutions. I don’t think it’s necessary to define them since the names are eloquent enough.

 
 

A partir de la exposición urbana ,Fake Democracy, he creado una serie de 10.000 NFT con Crypto-farmers.

www.crypto-farmers.io